There is a fine line between religious asceticism (someone who practices extreme self-denial) and fasting that is pleasing to the Lord.
What is that line and what should the core focus of fasting be?
The line that we have to be careful of crossing is when our faith becomes intermingled with what we are doing rather than what Jesus has done/is doing for us. You know, when we put too much emphasis on our works to please God or change things about ourselves.
The Bible addresses this in Colossians 2:20-23, saying, “If you have died with Christ to the elementary principles of the world, why, as if you were living in the world, do you submit yourself to decrees, such as, ’Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!’ (which all refer to things destined to perish with use)—in accordance with the commandments and teachings of men? These are matters which have, to be sure, the appearance of wisdom in self-made religion and self-abasement and severe treatment of the body, but are of no value against fleshly indulgence.”
After reading this passage a question may arise: why do we fast if it has no value against fleshly indulgence?
Answer: Because fasting brings us closer to Jesus and through union with Him we die to the beggarly elements of the world. Being severe on ourselves does not invoke transformation, Jesus does. If we keep this focus in our fasts it is like putting rubber bumpers in the gutters of a bowling lane–we are sure to knock down most of our pins when we send our ball skidding down the lane!
The disciples of John the Baptist, who were very sincere in their devotion to God through spiritual disciplines, did not understand why the disciples of Jesus were not fasting. They asked Jesus, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?” And Jesus said to them, “The attendants of the bridegroom cannot mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them, can they? But the days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast. (Math. 9:13-15)
What does this passage tell us? That there will be seasons of celebrating the presence of Jesus when we shouldn’t fast and other times when we will fast with the intention of deepening our intimacy with Him. Our hunger for God (or lack thereof) invokes a longing, even a mourning to be possessed by more of God.
Jesus said we would fast, it is a spiritual discipline that should not be brushed under the carpet. But our focus in fasting should always be drawing close to Jesus. He is our end; He should never be the means to our own end. It is a tragic thing when fasting or Jesus are used as a means to get something that we want, even good things, like spiritual purity.
Sound shocking? It really is about refocusing our attention to relationship and understanding that as we commune with God we will be transformed, but the transformation is not that which we are pursuing. Every religion in the world and self-help program are focused on becoming something- possessing spiritual attributes and admirable character, becoming “god-like”, whatever their god may be. The problem is this focus on ourselves is prideful and self-centered.
Yuck. Ouch. Good news??–Our God is a living God and as we draw near to Him, He will deal with the big “ME” at the center of our being, change our appetites, change our very nature. Holy Spirit will confront our spiritual pride and affirm us as His son/daughter. Our joy will be made full in Him and His grace rather than our perfection as a person. We will begin to cut off the things that cause us to sin out of our love for God and His people rather than to be respected as a spiritual person.
As we step into a season of fasting as a community, let’s keep the right focus and anticipate the manifest presence of God in our midst and new life released through the power of resurrection!